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Works on paper

Prints, Engravings, Lithographs and Drawings: Works on Paper

Make an inventory of prints, engravings, lithographs, posters and drawings: numbering (AP, HC, no./edition), publisher, plate and sheet dimensions, condition of the paper.

Disclaimer. Collectalia is not a legal, tax or insurance advice site. The information on this page is general and based on French legislation in force as of 09/11/2026: it may change, does not necessarily apply outside France and does not take your situation into account. Always have it checked by a notary, a lawyer, an accountant or your insurer before acting on it.

Key points

  • A print exists in several copies: the number or the artist’s proof mark identifies yours.
  • Measure the image and the sheet: this is what distinguishes two impressions of the same engraving.
  • Paper is fragile: light, humidity and acidic mounting damage it silently.

Print, original lithograph, engraving, drawing: what to keep track of

Works on paper often make up the largest number of pieces in a collection, and the hardest to keep track of. An original lithograph, an etching, a screen print, a drawing or a watercolour look alike in a portfolio; they are not worth the same. A print raises one more question: which of the impressions of the same edition do you own? Here is the information to record.

  • The technique: lithograph, engraving (etching, burin, drypoint), screen print, drawing, watercolour, poster.
  • The impression: number out of the total edition, or the mark AP (EA), HC, BAT (bon à tirer, “good to pull”).
  • The edition: publisher, printer or workshop, date of printing.
  • The dimensions: of the image (or plate) and of the sheet, and of the frame if there is one.
  • The condition of the paper: foxing, light damage, folds, tears, traces of mounting.

Artist’s proof and numbering

On a print, the number is generally written in pencil in the margin: “12/50” designates the twelfth copy of an edition of fifty. Artist’s proofs (AP) and hors commerce (HC) copies are printed outside this numbering. What these marks change for the value, and how to record them, is explained in our guide AP, HC and numbered edition.

What a work-on-paper record contains

FieldWhat it is for
Artist, title, date of creation, date of printingDistinguish the work and its edition.
Technique and support (paper)Identify the exact nature of the work.
Number, size of the edition, AP, HC, number of proofsPlace your copy within the edition.
Publisher, printer or workshopMarkers for authentication and valuation.
Dimensions of the image, the sheet and the frameTell two impressions apart; order framing.
Signature and inscriptionsRecord what is written, and where.
FramingKeep a record of the mounting and the materials used.
Condition, condition reportsFollow how the paper changes over time.
Provenance, certificate, invoicesProve origin and ownership.

Conserving paper

Paper reacts to everything. Light, especially direct sun, fades the inks and yellows the sheet: hang works on paper away from windows and rotate them if you have many. Humidity encourages foxing and mould, while dryness and heat make paper brittle: avoid cellars, bathrooms and walls above radiators. Finally, the mounting matters: acid-free mat board and backing, and no adhesive tape on the work. A dated condition report lets you see whether a sheet is deteriorating.

Value and insurance

Prints and drawings are easily lost from view: stored flat in a plan chest, lent out, forgotten at the framer’s. An inventory with photos, numbers and dimensions is the best evidence in the event of a loss. Keep the invoice, any certificate and the successive valuations, and compare the insured value with the latest valuation at each renewal.

Succession

In an estate, works on paper stored in cardboard boxes risk being taken for worthless reproductions. An inventory that states the technique, number and publisher of each sheet avoids this misunderstanding. For the value to use, consult your notary (notaire). For an artist or their rights holders, the catalogue raisonné makes it possible to list all the impressions of an edition.

Photos from your phone and sharing

Photograph the whole sheet, margins included, in daylight and without glare (out of the frame if possible), then the signature, the number and the back. To submit a few sheets to an expert, share a selection through a password-protected link. The other fields are covered on the art inventory page.

With Collectalia

Collectalia files your prints, engravings, lithographs and drawings in precise records: technique, numbered impression or AP/HC, size of the edition, publisher, dimensions of the image, the sheet and the frame, signature, framing, condition and condition reports, photos taken from your phone by scanning a QR code, certificates and successive valuations. Location of each sheet, insurance policies with a reminder before renewal, a Succession module and free read-only access. Free trial.

Disclaimer. Collectalia is not a legal, tax or insurance advice site. The information on this page is general and based on French legislation in force as of 09/11/2026: it may change, does not necessarily apply outside France and does not take your situation into account. Always have it checked by a notary, a lawyer, an accountant or your insurer before acting on it.

Frequently asked questions

Your questions

How do I recognise an original lithograph? ⌄
An original lithograph is conceived by the artist for printmaking, printed in a limited number, and generally signed and numbered in pencil in the margin. A reproduction of a painting, even signed, is not an original print. The paper, the margins, the printer’s blind stamp and the publisher’s documents help to decide; if in doubt, consult an expert.
What does AP mean on an engraving? ⌄
AP (EA, épreuve d’artiste) means “artist’s proof”: a copy printed outside the main numbering, reserved for the artist. HC means “hors commerce” (not for sale). These marks are written in place of the number, often at the bottom left of the sheet.
How do I conserve drawings and prints? ⌄
Away from direct light and heat sources, in a room with stable humidity. Have the sheets framed or stored with acid-free materials, with no adhesive on the work, and handle them with clean, dry hands.
How do I make an inventory of works on paper? ⌄
For each sheet: artist, title, technique, date, edition number or AP/HC mark, publisher and printer, dimensions of the image and the sheet, signature, condition of the paper and documents. Also photograph the margins and the back.

Collectalia, collection management software

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